Usefulness of shaping the glide path before using rotary nickel-titanium endodontic files
Keywords:
conformation of smooth tunnel of the root canal, Rotary stains, Nickel-Titanium, torsion.Abstract
Introduction: materials, techniques and designs continue to be studied with the purpose of reducing the incidence of fracture in endodontic instruments. Shaping of the glide path has been proposed for this end; however, its usefulness has been a matter of controversy.Objective: based on the finite element method, carry out a theoretical analysis of the usefulness of shaping the glide path before using rotary nickel-titanium endodontic files.
Methods: numerical simulation was performed based on finite element analysis, to achieve which mathematical models were built of rotary nickel-titanium files S1 and S2 of the Protaper™ series. Autodesk™ Simulation Multiphysics software was used to program the mechanical properties of the files, as well as a fracture failure limit of 1270.588 MPa. The torque recommended by the manufacturer was then applied and the instrument tip fixed into place (without shaping the glide path) with restrictions on all degrees of freedom.
In order to simulate glide path shaping, restrictions were applied to all degrees of freedom at a certain distance from the instrument tip, thus simulating that the instrument tip remained free.
Results: on fixing the file tips, maximum efforts were 1545.77 Mpa for S1 and 1306.47 Mpa for S2. Instrument fracture was observed. When files were fixed at a distance from the tip, no fracture was observed.
Conclusions: it was theoretically demonstrated that when file tips are prevented from being caught, fracture is prevented as well, and such catch is avoided by shaping the glide path. It is therefore concluded that the procedure is useful to prevent the fracture of rotary nickel-titanium instruments.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors retain all rights to their works, which they can reproduce and distribute as long as they cite the primary source of publication.
The Rev Cubana Estomatol is subject to the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) and follows the publication model of SciELO Publishing Schema (SciELO PS) for publication in XML format.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
- You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.
- No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.