Digital Smile Planning

Authors

  • Diógenes Rodrigues de Holanda Neto Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Faculdade de Odontologia, Departamento de Odontologia Restauradora. João Pessoa, Paraíba. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0325-4375
  • Débora e Silva Campos Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Faculdade de Odontologia, Departamento de Odontologia Restauradora. João Pessoa, Paraíba. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5579-8844
  • Rejane Haidée Borges de Freitas Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Faculdade de Odontologia, Departamento de Odontologia Restauradora. João Pessoa, Paraíba. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1891-396X
  • André Ulisses Dantas Batista Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Faculdade de Odontologia, Departamento de Odontologia Restauradora. João Pessoa, Paraíba. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1593-0174

Keywords:

dental aesthetics, smile, dental photography.

Abstract

Introduction: Advances in the field of aesthetic dentistry have provided increasingly innovative methods for building a functional and harmonious smile. The high degree of patient demand for details and for personalized smiles shows the need for clinicians to use means that facilitate communication for better understanding of their patients regarding the proposed treatment.

Objective: To carry out a literature review on digital smile planning in dentistry.

Methods: This literature review was performed using the descriptors estética dental [dental aesthetics], sonrisa [smile], and fotografía dental [dental photography], in Portuguese, English and Spanish. A book and 302 articles were retrieved, of which the book and 51 articles were used as scientific basis for the study.

Information analysis and integration: Advances in computer science, digital photography and image processing, as well as the reduction of costs involved, have allowed traditional dental planning in dentistry for aesthetic treatments to evolve towards digital planning and to provide comprehensive diagnostic insight. This has improved communication between patients and professional teams involved and has made treatment more predictable. Thus, the patient's understanding has been facilitated, as well as is has permitted his or her critical analysis and more active participation in planning.

Final considerations: The techniques used to carry out digital smile planning make the procedures more predictable and improve the visualization and understanding in each stage. The concept of visagism does not present a sufficient scientific basis. The applications of golden ratio concepts into dentistry have been extensively studied, but, due to the existence of other parameters, their use is not consensual.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Diógenes Rodrigues de Holanda Neto, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Faculdade de Odontologia, Departamento de Odontologia Restauradora. João Pessoa, Paraíba.

Graduado em Odontologia pela Universidade Federal da Paraíba

Débora e Silva Campos, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Faculdade de Odontologia, Departamento de Odontologia Restauradora. João Pessoa, Paraíba.

Doutoranda do Programa de Pós-graduação em Odontologia da Universidade Federal da Paraíba - Departamento de Odontologia Restauradora - Ãrea de Prótese Dentária

Rejane Haidée Borges de Freitas, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Faculdade de Odontologia, Departamento de Odontologia Restauradora. João Pessoa, Paraíba.

Doutoranda do Programa de Pós-graduação em Odontologia da Universidade Federal da Paraíba - Departamento de Odontologia Restauradora - Ãrea de Prótese Dentária

André Ulisses Dantas Batista, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Faculdade de Odontologia, Departamento de Odontologia Restauradora. João Pessoa, Paraíba.

Professor Associado III da Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Departamento de Odontologia Restauradora

References

Omar D, Duarte C. The application of parameters for comprehensive smile esthetics by digital smile design programs: A review of literature. Saudi Dent J. 2018;30(1):7-12. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sdentj.2017.09.001

Zavanelli AC, Alexandre RS, Bordignon LS, Silva AO, Santos Neto OM, Mazaro JVQ. Reconstrução estética anterior baseada no planejamento digital do sorriso. Rev Odontol. 2019;40(2):9-14.

Pedreira PR, Damasceno JE, Pierote JJA, Dressano D, Marchi GM. Minimally invasive aesthetic rehabilitation in composite resin: report of two clinical cases. Brazilian Dent Sci. 2019;22(1):135-142.

Worsley DJ, Marshman Z, Robinson PG, Jones K. The dental public health implications of cosmetic dentistry: a scoping review of the literature. Community Dent Health. 2016;33(1):9-14.

Díaz-cárdenas S, Tirado-amador L, Tamayo-cabeza G. Impacto de la sonrisa sobre calidad de vida relacionada con salud bucal en adultos. Rev Clin Periodoncia Implant Rehabil Oral. 2018;11(2):78-83.

Aldegheishem A, Azam A, Al-madi E, Abu-khalaf L, Ali BB, Anweigi L. Golden proportion evaluation in maxillary anterior teeth amongst Saudi population in Riyadh. Saudi Dent J. 2019;31(3):322-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sdentj.2019.03.001

Iliev GV. Personalized Digital Smile Design for Predictable Aesthetic Results. Balk J Dent Med. 2016;20:172-7.

Geevarghese A, Baskaradoss JK, Alsalem M, Aldahash A, Alfayez W, Alduhaimi T, et al. Perception of general dentists and laypersons towards altered smile aesthetics. J Orthod Sci. 2019;8(1):1-14.

Sriphadungporn C, Chamnannidiadha N. Perception of smile esthetics by laypeople of different ages. Prog Orthod. 2017;18(1):1-8.

Blatz MB, Chiche G, Bahat O, Roblee R, Coachman C, Heymann HO. Evolution of Aesthetic Dentistry. J Dent Res. 2019;98(12):1294-304.

Zanardi PR, Laia R, Zanardi R, Stegun RC, Sesma N. The use of the Digital Smile Design concept as an auxiliary Tool in aesthetic rehabilitation: a case report. Open Dent J. 2016;10:28-34.

Meereis C, de Souza G, Albino L, Ogliari F, Piva E, Lima G. Digital Smile Design for Computer-assisted Esthetic Rehabilitation: Two-year Follow-up. Oper Dent. 2015 [access: 01/08/2019];41(1):E13-22. Available from: https://meridian.allenpress.com/operative-dentistry/article/41/1/E13/108021/Digital-Smile-Design-for-Computer-assisted

Trushkowsky R, Arias DS, David S. Digital Smile Design concept delineates the final potential result of crown lengthening and porcelain veneers to correct a gummy smile. Int J Esthet Dent. 2016;11(3):338-54.

Tak On T, Kois JC. Digital Smile Design Meets the Dento-Facial Analyzer: Optimizing Esthetics While Preserving Tooth Structure. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2016;37(1):46-50.

Cervino G, Fiorillo L, Arzukanyan AV, Spagnuolo G, Cicciù M. Dental restorative digital workflow: Digital smile design from aesthetic to function. Dent J. 2019;7(2):1-12.

Paolucci B, Calamita M, Coachman C, Gürel G, Shayder A, Hallawell P. Visagism: The Art of Dental Composition. Quintessence Dent Technol. 2012;187-201.

Sanchez-lara A, Chochlidakis KM, Lampraki E, Molinelli R, Molinelli F, Ercoli C. Comprehensive digital approach with the Digital Smile System: a clinical report. J Prosthet Dent. 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2018.10.012

Coachman C, Paravina RD. Digitally enhanced esthetic dentistry - From treatment planning to quality control. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2016 [access: 01/08/2019];28:S3-4. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jerd.12205

Coachman C, Calamita M, Schayder A. Digital smile design: uma ferramenta para planejamento e comunicação em odontologia estética. Dicas. 2012;1(2):36-41.

Kao, C. M. S; Rodrigues, D. D.; Araújo, C.S.A.; Salomão FM. Visagismo Na Odontologia : a Personalização Do Sorriso. Rev odontológica Araçatuba. 2014;35(2):67-70.

Ishida Y, Fujimoto K, Higaki N, Goto T, Ichikawa T. End points and assessments in esthetic dental treatment. J Prosthodont Res. 2015;59(4):229-35. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpor.2015.05.002

Soares GP, Silva FAP, Lima DANL, Paulillo LAMS, Lovadino JR. Prevalência da porporção áurea em indivíduos adultos-jovens. Rev Odonto Ciência – Fac Odonto/PUCRS. 2006;21(54):346-50.

Levin EI, Ch BD, Payne H, Arb GA. Dental esthetics and the golden proportion. J Prosthet Dent. 1978;40(3):244-52.

Alves Rezende MCR, Fajardo RS. Abordagem estética na Odontologia. Arch Heal Investig. 2016;5(1):50-5.

Cunha LF, Kintopp C de A, Baechtold MS, Correr GM, Gonzaga CC. Premium protocol for planning a periodontal – restorative approach: Conservative, predictable, and reproducible. Quintessence Int (Berl). 2017;48(7):549-54.

Swileh MA, Abuaffan AH, Alhajj MN. Evaluation of the golden proportion and golden standard of maxillary anterior teeth in relation to smile attractiveness. Brazilian Dent Sci. 2019;22(2):178-89.

Okida RC, Moura AP, Franco LM, Rahal V, Machado LS, Okida DS da S. A utilização do DSD (Digital Smile Design) para a otimização da estética dental. Rev odontológica Araçatuba. 2017;38(3):9-14.

Santos PCF, Fernandes CA de O, Alencar Júnior EA, Pompeu MTV, Monteiro ALB, Freitas BV. Estudo das proporções dentárias utilizando os métodos de Bolton e Levin. Full Dent Sci. 2016;7(26):104-13.

Swelem AA, Al-rafah EM. Evaluation of “Golden Proportion” in Saudi individuals with natural smiles. Saudi Dent J. 2019;31:277-83.

Sunilkumar LN, Jadhav KS, Nazirkar G, Singh S, Nagmode PS, Ali FM. Assessment of Facial Golden Proportions among North Maharashtri-an Population. J Int oral Heal. 2013 [access: 01/08/2019];5(3):48-54. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3769874/

Peron APLM, Morosini IC, Correia KR, Moresca R, Petrelli E. Photometric study of divine proportion and its correlation with facial attractiveness. Dental Press J Orthod. 2012;17(2):124-31.

Kaya KS, Türk B, Cankaya M, Seyhun N, Coşkun BU. Assessment of facial analysis measurements by golden proportion. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2018;1-8.

Morosini I de AC, Peron APLM, Correia KR, Moresca R. Study of face pleasantness using facial analysis in standardized frontal photographs. Dental Press J Orthod. 2012;17(5):24-34.

Conceição EN. Dentística: Saúde e estética; 2010. 2 ed. Porto Alegre: Artmed; 2010.

Taki A Al, Hamdan AM, Mustafa Z, Hassan M, Abu-Alhuda S. Smile esthetics: Impact of variations in the vertical and horizontal dimensions of the maxillary lateral incisors. Eur J Dent. 2017;11:514-20.

Del Monte S, Afrashtehfar KI, Emami E, Abi Nader S, Tamimi F. Lay preferences for dentogingival esthetic parameters: A systematic review. J Prosthet Dent. 2017;118(6):717-24. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2017.04.032

Koidou VP, Chatzopoulos GS, Rosenstiel SF. Quantification of facial and smile esthetics. J Prosthet Dent. 2017;119(2):270-7.

Ward DH. Proportional Smile Design. Dent Clin North Am. 2015;59(3):623-38. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cden.2015.03.006

Pitel ML, Raley-Susman KM, Rubinov A. Preferences of Lay Persons and Dental Professionals Regarding the Recurring Esthetic Dental Proportion. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2016;28(2):102-9.

Francischone AC, Mondelli J. A ciência da beleza do sorriso. Rev Dent Press Estética. 2007;4(January):97-106.

Feraru M, Musella V, Bichacho N. Individualizing a Smile Makeover. J Cosmet Dent. 2016;32(1):108-20.

Marsango V, Bollero R, Ovidio ND, Miranda M, Bollero P. Digital work-flow - case report. Oral Implantol. 2014 [access: 01/08/2019];1(8):20-4. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4302742/pdf/20-24.pdf

Charavet C, Bernard JC, Gaillard C, Le Gall M. Benefits of Digital Smile Design (DSD) in the conception of a complex orthodontic treatment plan: A case report-proof of concept. Int Orthod. 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ortho.2019.06.019

Yan H, Cervino L, Jia X, Jiang SB. A comprehensive study on the relationship between the image quality and imaging dose in low-dose cone beam CT. Phys Med Biol. 2012 Apr;57(7):2063-80.

Cristache CM, Mihuţ T, Şelaru PE. Digital Smile Design-instrumentul ideal de comunicare între membrii echipei medicale şi pacienţi pentru restaurarea cu succes a zonei estetice. dentalTarget. 2016;11(4):16-22.

Lin WS, Harris BT, Phasuk K, Llop DR, Morton D. Integrating a facial scan, virtual smile design, and 3D virtual patient for treatment with CAD-CAM ceramic veneers: A clinical report. J Prosthet Dent. 2017;119(2):200-5. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2017.03.007

Zaccaria M, Squadrito Z. Photographic-assisted prosthetic design technique for the anterior teeth. Int J Esthet Dent. 2015;10(1):48-67.

Coachman C, Calamita M. Digital Smile Design: A tool for treatment Planning and Communication in Esthetic Dentistry. Dent Today. 2012;26(5):100-5.

Lin W, Zandinejad A, Metz M, Harris B, Morton D. Predictable Restorative Work Flow for Computer-Aided Design/Computer-Aided Manufacture–Fabricated Ceramic Veneers Utilizing a Virtual Smile Design Principle. Oper Dent. 2015;40(3):357-63.

Coachman C, Calamita M, Sesma N. Dynamic Documentation of the Smile and the 2D/3D Digital Smile Design Process. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2017;37(2):183-93.

McLaren EA, Garber DA, Figueira J. The Photoshop Smile Design technique (part 1): digital dental photography. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2013;34(10):772-6 passim.

Moreira ALC, Reynoso CC, Garza RMB, Noyola AS. Diseño multidisciplinario de sonrisa: caso clínico. Odontol Vital. 2016;24:7-14.

Downloads

Published

2020-07-09

How to Cite

1.
de Holanda Neto DR, Campos D e S, Borges de Freitas RH, Dantas Batista AU. Digital Smile Planning. Rev Cubana Estomatol [Internet]. 2020 Jul. 9 [cited 2025 Mar. 14];57(3):e3117. Available from: https://revestomatologia.sld.cu/index.php/est/article/view/3117

Issue

Vol. 57 No. 3 (2020): JUL- SEP [In press]

Section

Review Article

License

Authors retain all rights to their works, which they can reproduce and distribute as long as they cite the primary source of publication.

The Rev Cubana Estomatol is subject to the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) and follows the publication model of SciELO Publishing Schema (SciELO PS) for publication in XML format.

You are free to:

  • Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
  • Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material.

The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.

Under the following terms:

No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

Notices:

  • You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.
  • No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.