Temporomandibular disorders in qat addicted people
Keywords:
temporomandibular disorders, chewing qat habit, Prevalence.Abstract
Introduction: The temporomandibular disorders has been associated frequently tothe habit of chewing qat, but in previous studies, there are lack of specific details of
this problem, for this reason this study is carried out,to determine it prevalence, to
identify clinical and radiografical findings associated, and to classify the
temporomandibular disorders observed in the sample.
Methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive and prospective study was done, in a
sample of 352 patients of the total qat addicted patients which came to the
Department of surgery, Dentistry College. Ibb Yemen October 2010-April 2011. The
clinical and radiographical findings were recorded and the temporomandibular
disorders were classified.
Results: 55.7 % of patients were affected of temporomandibular disorders. Acute
Joint pain (14.1) and anterior condylar flattening (35.6 %) were the most frequents.
Conclusions: The Temporomandibular disorders affected more than half of the
population of studied qat addicted population, with prevalence of disorders in the
disc-condyle relation (41 %). The anterior condylar flattening was very evident.
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