Clinical-histopathology features of oral squamous cell carcinoma in Medellin, Colombia
Keywords:
Oral cancer, oral cavity, risk factorsAbstract
Buccal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is frequent malign neoplasm in oral cavity;however, there isn't information on its incidence and clinical and histological
behavior of this type of cancer in Antioquia (Colombia). Methods: Present study
supply information on the clinical and histological features of SCC from medical
records of 197 persons (56.9 %) (112 of male sex and 85 of female sex (43.1 %)
seen in "San Vicente de Paúl" University Hospital of Medellin for 13 years. Results:
A total of 197 medical records were studied, the 61.9 % (122) of population aged
over 60 at diagnosis, 78.7 % (157) from Antioquia, and the 78.6 % (155) had
smoking backgrounds, and the 17.8 % (35) of persons had a family history of
cancer. More frequent location of SCC was in tongue for a 45 % (90), followed by
hard palate for a 17.1 % (17) and mouth floor for a 8.5 % (17), most of them (7.9
%) were diagnosed with late stages (III and IV) regards the differentiation degree
the carcinoma were well and moderately differentiated, 45.2 % (89) and 42.6 %
(84), respectively.
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