Mechanobiology of bone-dental implant interphase
Keywords:
Interphase, dental bone-implant, wound healing, bone growth, mechanotransduction, mechanobiologyAbstract
The osteointegration is the structural and functional connection between bone andimplant. When an implant is inserted in bone, it creates the so-called bone-implant
interphase, a joint zone between implant biomaterial surface and the surrounding
bone. The healing of this interphase depends on bone biological conditions,
characteristic of implant design and the distribution of loads between bone and
implant. The aim of present article is to review of healing process of bone-implant
interphase for a dental implant and also to describe the sequence of biological
events beginning with lesion caused by implant insertion and leading to the
formation of a new bone in the interphase. This description includes a novel
classification of mechanical phenomena present in the healing process of tissues
affected. This mechanobiological description of dental bone-implant interphase is
used to determine the more significant features to be into account in formulation of
a mathematical model of the osteointegration of dental implants.
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