Oral changes in the older adult
Keywords:
Geriatric patients, oral changesAbstract
Aging is a dynamic process of morphological, functional, psychological andbiochemical modifications that start at birth and develop throughout our lives.
Getting old is not the same as getting sick. Along the aging road, a series of
changes in the organs and systems take place. In the aging process, the risk of
acquiring diseases and disabilities increases, as well as the need to lay down goals
to improve the older adult's health. Based on these concerns, we proposed to
describe the oral changes occurring in older adults, and to determine the relationship between sex and systemic alterations with the appearance of oral
changes in the older adult. A higher percentage of oral changes was found in the
totally edentulous older adults. The reabsorbed alveolar crest was the most
frequent oral change. The greatest number of oral changes was reported in the
females, and a direct relation was evidenced between the systemic alterations and
the oral changes, among which the group of diabetic patients was the most
affected.
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