Evaluation of the osteocoral as an implant material in infraosseous bags of multiracial teeth

Abstract

The efficacy of osteocoral as an implant material in the treatment of infraosseous bags in multiradical teeth is evaluated. We analyzed 14 patients divided into 2 groups: the first included 6 patients with a total of 12 defects, which were evaluated up to 6 months. The second, with 8 patients and 16 defects, which were re-evaluated at 12 and 24 months. In both groups, patients of both sexes were included, who were implanted with osteocoral (study group) and with hydroxyapatite (control group). Initial repair was performed that included removal of calculus and polishing of the tooth surface, education and motivation and evaluation of brushing, which should show values equal to or greater than 80% in the removal of dentobacterial plaque. Subsequently, the implant was performed by flap operation. Control X-rays were taken at 14 days, 6 months (for the first group) and 12 and 24 months (for the second group). Oral hygiene was systematically controlled in both groups. The clinical indicators were checked again at 6 months for the first group, and at 12 and 24 months for the second. A statistically significant decrease was observed in the gingival index, depth of the pouch and dental mobility for both implant materials, without large differences between them being reported. Radiographically, the presence of filler was observed in the original defect, and there were no adverse local reactions, so treatment was considered effective.