Rendimiento y fuerza masticatoria máxima funcional en pacientes con prótesis parcial removible dentomucosoportadas y dentoimplantosoportadas
Resumen
Introducción: Debido al desdentamiento, el rendimiento y la fuerza masticatoria disminuyen, lo que implica una desorganización y descompensación del sistema estomatognático con fuerzas provocadas por la masticación, que se distribuyen en el hueso a través de dientes y mucosas y provocan la reabsorción ósea en zonas edéntulas.
Objetivo: Comparar el rendimiento masticatorio y la fuerza masticatoria máxima funcional en pacientes desdentados parciales portadores de prótesis parcial removible dentomucosoportadas, antes y después de la instalación quirúrgica de implantes oseointegrados como pilares protésicos auxiliares.
Métodos: Se seleccionaron 10 pacientes rehabilitados mediante prótesis parcial removibles. Se les realizaron el test biomecánico de medición de fuerza masticatoria y test de Manly para la evaluación del rendimiento masticatorio antes de la instalación del implante y a los tres y seis meses poscirugÃa.
Resultados: Se obtuvo un valor promedio de rendimiento masticatorio de 24,2 ± 9,73 % antes de la cirugÃa de implantes, de 44,1 ± 13,28 % a los tres meses y de 45,6 ± 14,33 % a los seis meses posterior a esta (p = 0,001). Antes de la cirugÃa implantaria se obtuvo como promedio una fuerza masticatoria de 10,6 ± 4,34 kg, de 12,5 ± 4,28 kg a los tres meses y de 15,1 ± 5,12 kg a los seis meses posterior a esta (p = 0,008).
Conclusiones: La utilización de implantes oseointegrados como pilares auxiliares en prótesis removibles dentomucosoportadas se asocian a un mayor rendimiento masticatorio y a un aumento de la fuerza masticatoria máxima funcional, asociado al alivio de la carga directa sobre los rebordes maxilares edéntulos.
Palabras clave
Referencias
Ali Z, Baker SR, Shahrbaf S, Martin N, Vettore MV. Oral health-related quality of life after prosthodontic treatment for patients with partial edentulism: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Prosthet Dent. 2019;121(1):[aprox. 10 pant.]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2018.03.003
Manly R, Braley LC. Masticatory performance and efficiency. Journal of Dental Research. 1950;29(4):[aprox. 15 pant.]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/00220345500290040701
Hatch J, Shinkai R, Sakai S, Rugh J, Paunovich E. Determinants of masticatory performance in dentate adults. Archives of oral biology. 2001;46(7):[aprox. 9 pant.]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-9969(01)00023-1
Lahoud T, Yu AY, King S. Masticatory dysfunction in older adults: A scoping review. J Oral Rehabil. 2023;50(8):[aprox. 14 pant.]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.13493
Hase T, Miura Y, Nakagami G, Okamoto S, Sanada H, Sugama J. Food bolus-forming ability predicts incidence of aspiration pneumonia in nursing home older adults: A prospective observational study. J Oral Rehabil. 2020;47(1):[aprox. 8 pant.]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.12861
Zelig R, Goldstein S, Touger-Decker R, Firestone E, Golden A, Johnson Z, et al. Tooth Loss and Nutritional Status in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JDR Clin Trans Res. 2022;7(1):[aprox. 11 pant.]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2380084420981016
Kondo T, Kanayama K, Egusa H, Nishimura I. Current perspectives of residual ridge resorption: Pathological activation of oral barrier osteoclasts. J Prosthodont Res. 2023;67(1):[aprox. 11 pant.]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2186/jpr.jpr_d_21_00333
Koshino H, Hirai T, Ishijima T, Ikeda Y. Tongue motor skills and masticatory performance in adult dentates, elderly dentates, and complete denture wearers. J Prosthet Dent. 1997;77(2):[aprox. 6 pant.]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3913(97)70228-2
Slagter AP, Olthoff LW, Bosman F, Steen WH. Masticatory ability, denture quality, and oral conditions in edentulous subjects. J Prosthet Dent. 1992;68(2):[aprox. 9 pant.] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(92)90334-7
Kennedy E. Partial denture construction. Dental Items of Interest Publishing Company. 1928;1(5).
Kim JJ. Revisiting the removable partial denture. Dental Clinics. 2019;63(2):[aprox. 15 pant.]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cden.2018.11.007
Murakami K, Ayukawa Y, Ogino Y, Nakagawa A, Horikawa T, Yamaguchi E, et al. Clinical effectiveness of implant support for distal extension removable partial dentures: functional evaluation using occlusal force measurement and masticatory efficiency. Int J Implant Dent. 2021;7(1):[aprox. 4 pant.]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40729-021-00381-4
Prakash J, Ranvijay K, Shenoy M, Qamar Z, Balabed AMA, Alkadi KM, et al. Clinical Success of Screw-retained Dental Implants: A Systematic Review. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2022 [acceso 15/01/2024];23(1):[aprox. 5 pant.]. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35656668/
Sailer I, Barbato L, Mojon P, Pagliaro U, Serni L, Karasan D, et al. Single and partial tooth replacement with fixed dental prostheses supported by dental implants: A systematic review of outcomes and outcome measures used in clinical trials in the last 10 years. J Clin Periodontol. 2023;50(25):16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.13612
Bezerra AP, Gama LT, Pereira LJ, van der Bilt A, Peyron MA, RodrÃgues GarcÃa RCM, et al. Do implant-supported prostheses affect bioavailability of nutrients of complete and partially edentulous patients? A systematic review with meta-analysis. Clin Nutr. 2021;40(5):[aprox. 16 pant.] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2021.02.018
Putra Wigianto AY, Goto T, Iwawaki Y, Ishida Y, Watanabe M, Ichikawa T. Treatment outcomes of implant-assisted removable partial denture with distal extension based on the Kennedy classification and attachment type: a systematic review. Int J Implant Dent. 2021;7(1):[aprox. 14 pant.] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40729-021-00394-z
Yi Y, Heo SJ, Koak JY, Kim SK. Clinical Outcomes of Implant-Assisted Removable Partial Dentures According to Implant Strategic Position. J Prosthodont. 2023;32(5):401-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jopr.13609
de Freitas RF, de Carvalho Dias K, da Fonte Porto Carreiro A, Barbosa GA, Ferreira MA. Mandibular implant-supported removable partial denture with distal extension: a systematic review. J Oral Rehabil. 2012;39(10):[aprox. 8p.]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.2012.02326.x
Fueki K, Kimoto K, Ogawa T, Garrett NR. Effect of implant-supported or retained dentures on masticatory performance: a systematic review. J Prosthet Dent. 2007;98(6):[aprox. 8 pant.] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3913(07)60147-4
Lemos CAA, Nunes RG, Santiago-Júnior JF, Marcela de Luna Gomes J, Oliveira Limirio JPJ, Rosa C, et al. Are implant-supported removable partial dentures a suitable treatment for partially edentulous patients? A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Prosthet Dent. 2023;129(4):[aprox. 9 pant.]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2021.06.017
Faot F, Petiz H, Bielemann AM, Possebon A, Boscato N, Chagas-Júnior OL, et al. Functional performance and impact on the quality of life of three treatment strategies for mandibular edentulism: Results of a parallel 3-group cross-sectional study. J Dent. 2023;136:12 pant.] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2023.104625
Kroll P, Hou L, Radaideh H, Sharifi N, Han PP, Mulligan R, et al. Oral Health-Related Outcomes in Edentulous Patients Treated with Mandibular Implant-Retained Dentures Versus Complete Dentures: Systematic Review with Meta-Analyses. J Oral Implantol. 2018;44(4):[aprox. 11 pant.] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1563/aaid-joi-d-17-00210
Egido Moreno S, Ayuso Montero R, Schemel Suárez M, Roca-Umbert JV, Izquierdo Gómez K, López López J. Evaluation of the quality of life and satisfaction in patients using complete dentures versus mandibular overdentures. Systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Exp Dent Res. 2021;7(2):[aprox. 11 pant.] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/cre2.347
Limpuangthip N, Tumrasvin W, Sakultae C. Masticatory index for patients wearing dental prosthesis as alternative to conventional masticatory ability measures. PLoS One. 2022;17(1):e0263048. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263048
Yamashita S, Sakai S, Hatch JP, Rugh JD. Relationship between oral function and occlusal support in denture wearers. J Oral Rehabil. 2000;27(10):[aprox. 6 pant.] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2842.2000.00602.x
Molinero-Mourelle P, Bischof F, Yilmaz B, Schimmel M, Abou-Ayash S. Clinical performance of tooth implant-supported removable partial dentures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Oral Investig. 2022;26(10):[aprox. 11 pant.] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-022-04622-7
Zhang H, Ramos V Jr., Bratos M, Liu PP, He W. Effect of the attachments on clinical outcomes of mandibular distal extension implant-supported removable partial dentures: A systematic review. J Prosthet Dent. 2022;128(6):[aprox. 9 pant.] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2021.04.008
Krennmair G, Krainhöfner M, Waldenberger O, Piehslinger E. Dental implants as strategic supplementary abutments for implant-tooth-supported telescopic crown-retained maxillary dentures: a retrospective follow-up study for up to 9 years. Int J Prosthodont. 2007 [acceso: 15/01/2024];20(6):[aprox. 6 pant.] Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18069371/
Cordioli G, Majzoub Z, Castagna S. Mandibular overdentures anchored to single implants: a five-year prospective study. J Prosthet Dent. 1997;78(2):[aprox. 6 pant.] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3913(97)70120-3
Jemt T, Stålblad PA. The effect of chewing movements on changing mandibular complete dentures to osseointegrated overdentures. J Prosthet Dent. 1986;55(3):[aprox. 9 pant.] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(86)90120-4
Benzing U, Weber H, Simonis A, Engel E. Changes in chewing patterns after implantation in the edentulous mandible. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1994 [acceso 15/01/2024];9(2):[aprox. 13 pant.] Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8206557/
Melo ACM, Ledra IM, Vieira RA, Coró ER, Sartori IAM. Maximum Bite Force of Edentulous Patients before and after Dental Implant Rehabilitation: Long-Term Follow-Up and Facial Type Influence. J Prosthodont. 2018;27(6):[aprox. 14 pant.] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jopr.12544
Bonakdarchian M, Askari N, Askari M. Effect of face form on maximal molar bite force with natural dentition. Arch Oral Biol. 2009;54(3):[aprox. 4 pant.] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archoralbio.2008.11.009
Hartstone-Rose A, Perry JM, Morrow CJ. Bite force estimation and the fiber architecture of felid masticatory muscles. Anat Rec (Hoboken). 2012;295(8):[aprox. 15 pant.] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.22518